The **Ecuador Government** is a presidential republic led by President Daniel Noboa Azin, who serves as both head of state and head of government. The executive branch comprises 28 ministries, overseeing diverse national functions, while the legislative power is vested in a National Assembly with 137 members elected through a mixed electoral system. The judiciary operates independently, with justices appointed through a structured process involving multiple government bodies. Ecuador’s current constitution, adopted in 2008, is notable as the first globally to legally recognize the *Rights of Nature*, embedding environmental protections and addressing issues like international investment and food sovereignty[1]. Historically, Ecuador’s political landscape has been marked by volatility and polarization. The 2025 general elections highlighted deep divisions, with President Noboa narrowly winning a runoff against leftist challenger Luisa González. This political fragmentation extends to the National Assembly, complicating governance and legislative consensus. Noboa’s administration has tried to consolidate executive power, sometimes bypassing the legislature, which has raised concerns about democratic balance[2][3]. The government actively promotes economic development through agencies like ProEcuador, which facilitates exports, imports, and foreign investment, contributing to Ecuador’s integration into the global market[4]. However, Ecuador faces significant challenges, including escalating organized crime and violence, which have surged dramatically since 2019. The government declared an “internal armed conflict” to combat gangs, but this militarization has led to human rights violations by security forces. Structural problems such as corruption, judicial inefficiency, and prison overcrowding exacerbate public security issues, undermining social and economic rights[5][6]. Despite these challenges, Ecuador’s government remains a critical actor in regional politics and economic initiatives, striving to stabilize the country politically and economically. The 2008 constitution’s progressive elements and ongoing reforms reflect efforts to build a more inclusive and sustainable state, though political polarization and security crises continue to test Ecuador’s democratic institutions and governance capacity[1][2][6].